Kevin Atkins, who has worked as a site engineer at the University of Plymouth’s Marine Biological Association for 32 years, was highly commended in the category. Gemma Derrick, a former member of the Hidden REF advisory committee who studies research policy and culture at the University of Bristol, UK, talks about its “hidden roles” category, and why some entries moved judges to tears. Simon Hettrick, its chair and director of the Software Susaintability Institute at the University of Southampton, UK, explains what can be submitted, and why publications are excluded. The Hidden REF, set up in 2020, looks at alternative measures. But its focus on publications to measure outputs has drawn criticism. For any but the most motivated of opponents, just about each of these results could feasibly be the end of the fight.The UK’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) collects research outputs from UK universities and is used by the the country’s government to distribute around £2 billion in research funding. You can also transition toward further joint manipulations, or you may maintain control of the arm and sweep your right heel as you drive your opponent to the ground, landing him face down while you maintain an armbar or basic wrist lock. Once your left arm has made contact with your opponent's right, his punch has been defused, but worse for him, his rear hand is now extended out to your side, leaving his head and torso open and undefended on that side.Īt that point you can quickly wrap your left arm around your opponent's extended arm at the elbow joint, creating a standing armbar you can use for leverage to deliver hammer strikes to your opponent's face and head. Make contact with the inside of your opponent's swinging arm with the meaty portion of your left forearm while keeping your right hand up to protect your head. So when you see it coming, the appropriate response is to step into it at a 45-degree angle, closing the distance between your opponent and yourself, muting some of its delivery and re-orienting the point of impact on both your body and the arm of your opponent.Īs you step into your opponent's extending arm, your hands should already be raised to protect yourself. The same fundamental mechanics of using your legs and torso to swing your rear fist like a hammer at your opponent can make a right cross powerful enough to send you reeling, or give a hook the weight it needs to break a jaw. The rear hand punch tends to be the most devastating of upper body strikes, and it can manifest in a number of ways. Instead, the Marine Corps leans on the same approach to a rear hand strike as it would an ambush: once you see it coming, you attack into it. Hands have a nasty habit of moving faster than heads, so the boxing method of bobbing and weaving away from incoming strikes isn't a feasible introduction to defense. While the techniques taught in the earliest belts (tan and grey) may seem simplistic, the intent is to provide all Marines with the basic building blocks required to bring others to a violent end, and of course, to try to prevent others from doing the same to you.Īnd if you want to win a fight, one of the first things you need to learn how to do is stop your opponent from force feeding you his fists. The Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP) is, in many ways, an abbreviated introduction to the most brutal parts of warfare: where death is the most likely outcome, and the struggle is merely to decide which of you it comes for. Martial arts in the Marine Corps is not a means to develop one's self-esteem, a fun way to get active, or even about learning self-defense in bar fights.
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